CIRCLE • CIRCLE • CIRCLE
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Two Circles with External Tangency, Third Intersecting One of Them
Number of solutions: 4
GeoGebra construction
Steps
- Choose the circle of inversion, placing its center at the tangency point of the two circles.
- Apply circular inversion to the given circles. The circles passing through the center of the inversion circle transforms into two parallel lines.
- The centers of the images of the solution circles will lie on the axis (midline) of the strip between the parallel lines.
- The centers lie at the intersections of this axis and a circle concentric with the transformed circle, whose radius is larger by half the distance between the parallel lines.
- The remaining two solutions appear as tangents to the transformed circle, parallel to both parallel lines.
- Map the found images of the solutions back using circular inversion.
- The problem has four solutions.